Causes, signs and symptoms of prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland called prostate. Prostate iron is a secondary part of male reproductive organs. It is located under the bladder on his neck. The fact is that the urethra passes through the prostate, that is, the prostate is located around the urine. As a result, as the prostate increases, the channel is contracted, which shows the urine that prevents it from passing through the urine.

In men older than 35 years, the prostate often grows. This is a typical event. Most of the 50 -year -old diseases are only the result of a genital disorder, that is, as a result of inflammation of the prostate gland. It should be remembered that the more prostate iron, the more urine will be blocked, thereby getting the body stronger with this urine.

Causes of prostatitis

The reasons for prostatitis are the following:

• The main cause of prostatitis is the disruption of blood circulation, which causes prostate growth. The cause of blood circulation disorders is a sedentary lifestyle as well as great weight.
• Another cause of prostatitis is infection. Often infection can be obtained as a result of gonorrhea or urethritis, less often due to complications of tonsillitis, influenza, tuberculosis.
• Bacterial prostate inflammation begins when infectious contractors enter the prostate gland in the blood, lymph, in a vulnerable relationship, in other words, through the biological fluids of the body. Various microorganisms that are permanently found on the skin of the person, or even in the organs of the abdomen, such as the intestines, under certain conditions, can lead to the development of the disease.
• Injuries to the pelvic organs and soft tissue, their blood flow disorders are often the cause of prostatitis. Usually, most of this applies to drivers whose activities are associated with professional damage - constant vibrations, shaking, and increased load on the muscles of the perinum.

Signs of prostatitis

Symptoms of acute prostatitis include an increase in body temperature and rapid urination, accompanied by severe and weak pressure. In addition, the signs of prostatitis are the burning and pain of perinum in the rectum during defecation. At the stage of purulent inflammation, the likely spontaneous opening of the abscess and the exhaustion of the pus from the urethra or the rectum.

Chronic prostatitis is a sign of burning urethra and perianum, releasing PUS at the end of defecation or urination, increasing body fatigue and body irritation.

This is very dangerous with urinary prostatitis, which in the absence of timely treatment can cause severe urinary retention.

If we are talking about specialist manifestations, then in most cases, patients have noticed a transparent or sometimes purulent discharge from the urethra, especially noticeably in the morning and in the urine of white flakes and filaments.

Symptoms of prostatitis

Acute form. Like many diseases, prostatitis is divided into acute and chronic. General symptoms are characteristic of the acute form of the disease.

• The patient develops general weakness, obvious weakness
• Often accompanied by an increase in body temperature, headache
• Usually, the pain in the perinum is pronounced, covers the inineal region and intensively occurs during urination and defecation.
• A frequent desire for the toilet, which does not cause relief, due to continuous emptying of the bladder, causes irritation of patients and increased nerve excitement. In severe cases, severe urinary retention develops.

Chronic form. Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of prostatitis has an asymptomatic course and is latent (ie without pronounced characteristics). The clinical picture is often erased, with moderate symptoms, patients do not pay for appropriate attention and do not consider the need to seek medical attention, with the adenoma of prostate symptoms, which is very dangerous. The principles of treatment for these diseases are completely different, as well as possible complications with undesirable consequences.

Often, the deterioration of general well -being, the problems of the potential and the nervous disorders of the male are written on a lack of fatigue and relaxation, that is, the person simply does not want to realize that he is ill and needs treatment. An important role in the timely detection of this disease is preventive examinations annually, which will enable the diagnosis to be diagnosed at an early stage.

The chronic form of prostate inflammation is manifested by moderate pain in the perinum, in the area of the pub, and in the gum that passes rapidly. Typically, the duration of sexual intercourse changes, both to prolong, as well as the brightness of the sexual sensations. The discharge from the urethra is seen, especially in the morning, or white flakes in the urine can be seen with a naked eye.

Diagnosis of prostatitis

Identifying prostatitis in a urologist. It diagnoses the fact of prostate gland damage. Depending on the symptoms of the disease, the doctor may already determine its stage of development during the first trick. Make sure the man's prostate ultrasound is determined.

Possible diagnostic measures:

• Palpation of the prostate gland during the initial examination.
• Smear fence from the urethra. The result is sent for bacteriological examination.
• Urinary surrender for analysis.
• PSA level evaluation. It is a prostate gland protein.

If the data obtained is not sufficient to make a diagnosis, then the patient is hospitalized and under his / her conditions a urodynamic examination is performed.

Cystoscopy is a diagnosis of prostate diseases in which the physician can perform some therapeutic manipulation. However, they rarely resort to it.

Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis

Although such a disease, such as prostatitis, has long been known and widely used in men of different ages, treatment is sufficiently difficult.

With the difficulty of acute prostatitis therapy, there is usually no, chronic prostatitis of correction is not always taken. Moreover, the treatment of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland in science in many ways.

However, the following dots have no disagreement:

• The effectiveness of therapy depends directly on its timely beginning.
• Therapy should be performed in the complex, and all the characteristics of a particular patient's health condition should be taken into account. It is very important to calculate the cause that led to the development of pathology.
• Self -didosis and self -medicine are strictly forbidden.

Treated with acute bacterial prostatitis

Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis depends directly on the symptoms of the disease. Sometimes the patient's condition is extremely serious, which often occurs when the body is intoxication.

The disease is severe, body temperature rises sharply, it cits, pains in the pelvis, lower back, perinum. Nausea and vomiting, bladder emptying process with severe pain, burning sensation, etc. Sh. , This condition is dangerous with its complications. It is possible to develop bacterial infection, prostate gland abscess. Most often, complications arise in the light of existing chronic diseases, such as in the presence of diabetes.

If the disease is severe, the man should be hospitalized in the hospital, in the urological profile department. If this is not possible, then the patient is determined in the general surgical department.

There are general treatment tactics for patients with acute prostatitis:

• Compliance with bed rest.
• Appointment of antibacterial medicines.
• Prohibition of prostate massage to obtain prostate secrets. The ban is due to the high risk of sepsis.
• Drugs to normalize blood microcirculation to increase its fluid and viscosity. Due to the action of these medications, lymph and venous blood flow can be achieved from the inflammatory gland, reduce toxic manifestations, and remove the collapse products from the body.
• October receiving NSAIDs. They are prescribed to reduce pain.
• Other analgesics can be used. In addition to reducing pain, these medications will somewhat eliminate inflammation. In their practice, urologists and andrologists are widely used in rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation. They include the same components as the tablets in the drug, but thanks to the local administration, the effect is improved. You can use candles from prostatitis to propolis.
• If the patient suffers from severe intoxication of the body, the introduction of the rheological solution, as well as detoxification agents and electrolytes, the potassium chloride solution with the addition of glucose.

Surgical intervention is necessary if there is no possibility of an independent bladder emptying, or a prostate abscess has been created.

The use of antibiotics for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis is mandatory. If the disease is severe, there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial medications are prescribed as soon as possible, wait for the results of bacterial flora tests in this case inappropriate and dangerous.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis therapy depends directly on the stage of the disease. If the disease is exacerbated, then treatment is similar to treatment with acute bacterial prostatitis.

Offer the following patient tactics:

• Taking NSAIDs course.
• The appointment of funds aimed at normalizing lymph drainage and improving blood microbes in the body.
• Immunomodulator preparations.  
• The use of antidepressants and sedatives is shown to eliminate erection problems.
• To strengthen the pelvic muscles, regular physical activity helps to normalize blood circulation. It is best if it is a specially designed complex of physiotherapy exercises. Physiotherapeutic procedures have a good effect of rectal electrophoresis, transrectal microwave hyperthermia, UHF, magnetic laser therapy, etc. Sh. , These procedures help to get rid of pelvic pain syndrome.

Complications of prostatitis and consequences

Prostatitis is a serious disease associated with many complications. Sometimes you manage to escape, and sometimes they are irreversible. Therefore, with the first manifestation of the disease, you should contact a specialist.

So with prostatitis, tests and attachments can become inflammation. If you do not eliminate the abnormal reaction of the body over time, that is, the likelihood of developing an abscess in which the body begins to fever.

Prevention measures

Prevention of chronic prostatitis prevention mainly to prevent its exacerbation. If this has already happened, the inflammation should be removed as soon as possible.

To reduce the risk of relapse, you must refuse, or minimize the effects of the following negative factors:

• Alcohol consumption. This does not mean that it is necessary to abandon it at all, but it is necessary to limit yourself. No one prohibits a glass of red wine, but you should not drink the whole bottle.
• Smoking. The prostate gland is an organ that constantly suffers from oxygen starvation due to poor blood supply. With the inhalation of tobacco smoke, blood vessels are spasms, and blood microcirculation is even more disturbed. In addition, all smokers sooner or later experience blood pressure.
• Lack of movement. You have to force yourself to get rid of the sofa and start moving.
• Stress. You need to learn to avoid the whole negatives that were received during the day. In this case the family will be the best antidepressant. Any sedative will be replaced by relatives on the Saturday.
• Hypothermia, cold. These negative factors directly affect the prostate gland. If there is a car, you need to make sure that the seats are heated.
• Physical excess is no less dangerous than lack of movement. Do not lift weight unless the body is prepared for this.

There are also several recommendations that will enhance men's health:

• Physical activity. At least 10 minutes in the morning should be devoted to charging. In this case, you do not need to do hard exercises. Let it be just soft gymnastics, allowing you to destroy the stagnant blood. The same rule applies to the work of the session.
• A contrasting shower is also a great way to improve its well -being. It is very effective to get it before sex. Moreover, water exposure is important both throughout the body and the prostate. In this sense it is useful to visit the bath. But you should not immediately pass from the steam room to icy water - it will only cause harm.
• As for food, you should include raw pumpkin seeds, honey, garlic, prunes, parsley, walnuts in your diet.
• It is necessary to abandon picked products, especially for different sauces for vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salt, marinades, etc. Sh.
• Sex life must be created. Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erections are very harmful. It is better to get rid of old secrets than to treat stagnant prostatitis for a long time.