Patients with prostatitis require mandatory referral to a urologist. He must diagnose the disease as well as prescribe the necessary treatment. Your doctor will tell you how to treat the symptoms of prostatitis in men with medication. There are several groups of drugs that are needed for therapeutic purposes in case of disease.
Drug groups
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out using different groups of drugs. The doctor selects the required funds according to the form of the disease and the nature of the course.
In most cases, therapy is given using the following:
- Antibiotics;
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- Antispasmodics;
- Painkillers;
- Hormonal agents;
- Alpha-blockers;
- Rectal suppositories;
- Immunomodulators;
- Muscle relaxants.
In the acute and chronic stages of prostatitis, all medications are necessary.
Antibiotics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
When examining a patient, the doctor should determine the type of disease. This is important to eliminate the source of the inflammatory process.
Antibiotics are needed in the presence of infections in the body. Also, medications can be prescribed for non-infectious prostatitis. They are essential for the elimination of harmful bacteria as well as their removal from the body.
Antibiotics are prescribed according to the type of pathogen. However, your doctor may prescribe a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It will be aimed at destroying many pathogenic bacteria.
Drugs of the fluoroquinolone group are prescribed during the acute inflammatory process. They can be produced in different ways. The drug is prescribed in the form of tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
Therapy lasts for 2-6 weeks. Especially severe cases require longer treatment for up to two months. In the absence of results, the man should be tested to determine the type of pathogen.
Chronic disease requires the use of tetracycline group or macrolide antibiotics.
If the disease is not caused by bacteria, then nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
They act as a source of inflammation, inhibiting the development of the process. Also, funds are needed if the prostate gland is swollen and the man feels severe pain.
Medications can affect the condition of the digestive system. Therefore the course of treatment is short.
Hormones
In men with prostatitis, the erectile function of the penis is reduced. Hormone therapy is prescribed to restore it and normalize the endocrine system. It is necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
Urinary problems often occur during prostatitis. It is necessary to relax the muscles to facilitate the outflow of urine. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes alpha-blockers for prostatitis.
Medications act on the sympathetic nervous system, which is essential for controlling smooth muscle tone of the bladder and urethra. After taking this group of drugs, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, urine output is normalized. Also, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain when urinating.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out for a long period of time. They are usually prescribed for at least six months.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories. Candles are a more acceptable remedy because they act directly on the source of inflammation. In this case the pain and negative processes are eliminated more quickly. Suppositories are considered safe drugs because they do not affect kidney or liver function.
Candles fight not only pain and inflammation, but also harmful microorganisms.
The treatment lasts for 10 days.
The therapeutic composition of the suppositories may be different. Candles are created with the addition of antibiotics, plants, bee products.
Immunostimulants
The body is in a weakened state after taking antibiotics against prostatitis. Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora also die. Men are most susceptible to the penetration of infections during this period. Vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed to reduce the risk of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases.
It is important to take immunomodulators to strengthen the body.
They help not only to increase local immunity, but also to protect the body as a whole.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are prescribed to reduce muscle tone. They normalize blood flow so that the prostate juice comes out completely. Also, joints can eliminate pain syndrome.
Painkillers
When prostatitis occurs, many men experience severe pain syndrome, pain when passing urine. All the drugs that are used to treat, to one degree or another, affect the source of the pain. However, they can not always cope with the unpleasant sensations.
Painkillers have been shown to be effective in severe pain syndrome.
Medications are available in the form of tablets as well as injectable solutions. Doctors note that it is better to act on the source of pain in liquid form. Enemas are made based on them. The composition quickly meets the goal, which helps to cope with the pain in a short time.
Sedatives
The peculiarity of prostatitis is not only the appearance of physiological changes. With the disease, men suffer from impaired potency, problems with erectile function. The genitals are not always ready for an intimate relationship.
Men start thinking big about it. After all, for many patients, sexual dysfunction is one of the most serious symptoms of the disease. Therefore the patient's psyche suffers.
It is necessary to use sedatives to restore the nervous system. They are also essential if a man is often exposed to nervousness and stress in daily life. Such events negatively affect the already weakened body.
In case of severe mental disorder tranquilizers are needed. However, they are only sold by prescription.
We must remember that sedatives are taken for a short period of time. After all, the body can get used to the constant intake of active components. If the dose is exceeded, then various complications may appear.
Other means
There are other drugs that are prescribed for prostatitis. But they are not considered a mandatory means in the treatment process.
Anticholinergic drugs are necessary to normalize the urinary process, increase blood circulation and potency.
Antihistamines can be used to reduce swelling of the prostate tissue. Diphenhydramine is often used. But we must remember that the tool is powerful. Therefore, it is prescribed only by a doctor.
All drugs require a specific regimen. When prescribing stages of treatment must be issued by a urologist.