Diagnosis of prostatitis often scares men, but is this disease so dangerous? Inflammation of the prostate is not a punishment, this problem can be eliminated if treatment is started in time.
Overview of prostatitis
The prostate gland is an important male organ, any deviation from the norm in its work causes discomfort and negative symptoms. For many reasons, this glandular-muscular element ceases to fully perform its functions:
- Urine control;
- Allocate a special secret for sperm.
The disease can be bacterial and non-bacterial. The course of the disease is acute and chronic. To avoid complications it is necessary to deal with different types of prostatitis.
The symptoms of the disease are mainly associated with pathologies of the genitourinary system, as well as sexual disorders.
Young sexually mature men (according to statistics, up to 85% of patients between the ages of 25 and 50) suffer from symptoms associated with prostatitis. If you do not engage in treatment, then complications and failures during reproductive function will occur. Restoring the normal state of prostate health is the task of every sensible man.
With regard to a specialized clinic, you can get competent advice about prostatitis, undergo diagnostic testing and start treatment prescribed by highly professional doctors.
Causing factors. Causes of prostatitis
The causes of inflammation of the prostate gland are most often related to the activation of bacteria that cause infection in the genital system as well as in other organs. Under certain conditions, even E. coli can cause male prostatitis.
There are a number of factors that negatively affect the prostate:
- Prolonged stay in the cold;
- Input of infections;
- Endocrine and circulatory system disorders;
- Lack of regular sex life;
- Hormonal disorders;
- Hypodynamics;
- Stress instability and weak nervous system;
- Smoking, alcohol abuse;
- Tight and synthetic underwear;
- Violation of basic rules of hygiene.
Prostatitis is often a logical consequence of neglecting men’s health and lifestyle. Men just do not think about the causes of prostatitis. For example, alcohol and tobacco lovers, who most often sit in front of a television screen, are at high risk of developing prostatitis symptoms. This lifestyle causes blood stagnation in the pelvis and the accumulation of infections, which can lead to prostate problems.
Etiology
There are many sources of infections that cause prostatitis. With prostatitis, we are talking about such infectious agents:
- აფიTaphylococcus bacteria;
- Escherichia coli;
- Klebsielle;
- Enterococci;
- Ceratia;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Most of them are in the normal flora of the male body, but under certain circumstances the viruses are activated and pose a threat to health. Inflammation of the prostate occurs when these viruses behave abnormally in the prostate gland.
Symptoms of prostatitis
The different clinical picture associated with prostatitis is revealed according to the stage and type of the disease.
Chronic and acute prostatitis have different symptoms.
Type of prostatitis |
Symptoms |
Acute catarrhal |
Frequent (sometimes painful) urination, pain in the sac and perineum |
Acute follicular |
Intensification of pain intensity, irradiation of pain sensations in the anus. Problems with urinary excretion (reduced flow, delay, etc. ) Often, inflammation is accompanied by fever. |
Acute parenchymal |
Signs of general inflammation of the body: fever (up to 40 °), chills, weakness. Problems with urination and bowel movements. |
Chronic |
Low-grade fever, small discharge from the genitals after bowel movement. |
The chronic form of the disease is characterized by alternating exacerbations of the disease and its attenuation. This leads to the fact that men delay treatment, believing that the problem is non-serious and temporary.
Many men who are diagnosed with prostatitis have a misconception about the direct link between sexual dysfunction and this disease. Inflammation of the prostate can lead to psychosomatics, which manifests itself in the development of suspected sexual disorders in patients. Often this has nothing to do with acute or chronic prostatitis, we are talking here about the psychological symptoms of prostatitis.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of inflammation of the prostate gland is easy. The disease is confirmed by clear and indicative clinical manifestations.
Methods of diagnosing prostatitis:
- Palpation;
- Rectal examination;
- Study of prostate secretion;
- Selection from the urethra;
- Laboratory tests;
- Ultrasound examination
All of these studies are prescribed by a urologist to clarify the diagnosis and determine the course of treatment for prostatitis.
In some cases, spermography is done to rule out problems with reproductive function. Prostatitis at an advanced stage can lead to infertility, erectile dysfunction.
Treatment
Patients should seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of prostatitis. Many clinics have gained great positive experience in treating such patients.
Acute form
Therapy in this case involves taking antibacterial agents. Most often, the patient is not admitted to the hospital; Treatment can be performed on an outpatient basis. Prostatitis is treated with mandatory consideration of the type of infectious agent.
With the purulent development of the process in the prostate, the patient should be hospitalized and the abscess opened through the urethra or rectally.
Antibiotics that can deal with inflammation of the prostate will help patients eliminate the negative side effects. Unfortunately, even during the most intensive therapy, prostatitis often progresses from an acute stage to a chronic form.
Chronic type
Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be approached with particular care to avoid complications. An integrated approach is a prerequisite for effective treatment.
The complex includes:
- Taking antibacterial drugs. Medication is prescribed by a physician based on the results of prostate secretion and urine culture analysis.
- Prostate massage. This method can eliminate the development of blood stasis in this organ, help to separate the prostate gland and improve the effect of drugs.
- Physiotherapy procedures. Prostatitis will decrease under the pressure of ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Immunostimulatory measures. Boosting immunity with prostatitis will help the patient to activate the body’s defenses.
- Give up bad habits (this includes not only alcohol and smoking, seductive lifestyle addictions, unhealthy eating).
- In gymnastics. Additional treatment should not be considered a panacea. Exercise alone will not eliminate prostatitis. Most often, gymnastics is prescribed for prophylaxis.
For patients with signs of prostatitis, you can still use folk recipes, but do not change them as prescribed by your doctor. Herbal decoctions, juices, pumpkin seeds, honey, propolis and other remedies should be considered by patients only as a supplement. Following your doctor’s recommendations is key to the effectiveness of fighting prostatitis.
Complications
A man can get serious problems if he does not deal properly with the fight against prostate inflammation.
Possible complications:
- Vesiculitis;
- Coliculitis;
- Diseases of the prostate gland;
- Abscess followed by scarring;
- Cystic processes in the prostate;
- Formation of glandular stones;
- Erectile dysfunction;
- Premature ejaculation;
- Infertility
Prevention
Prostatitis can be prevented by consistently focusing on men’s health.
Timely elimination of genital infections is one of the main factors for full life of men as many untreated inflammatory and infectious diseases cause prostatitis.
Another important preventative measure is safe sex. Using a condom, the absence of obscene sex will help men avoid many problems.
Prevention of prostate inflammation is impossible without following a diet, using proven and healthy products. Rejecting bad habits, an active lifestyle is also a good helper for men to avoid prostate problems.
Compression of the prostate and blood stagnation in this organ can be avoided by avoiding constipation.
In other words, by eliminating the risk factors for starting the disease, you can be sure of the vitality of the male organs.